Idea of Life
Hegel (Doctrine of the Concept, Idea)
The first and most immediate form of the Idea (Ch. 19.1); the unity of concept and objectivity. It designates the logical structure of **self-organization**. The categorial leap from objectivity (which is "for another") to the idea of life is **self-relation**: the system is **being-with-itself** (in its organization), **being-for-itself** (in felt lack/drive), and **being-out-of-itself** (in self-sublation). This self-relation manifests itself in **three fundamental processes (S³ structure)**, each grasped as a complete system of syllogisms (Ch. 19): 1. **Self-differentiation** (inner organization) 2. **Self-preservation** (assimilation of the other) 3. **Self-sublation** (development beyond the individual, e.g., the genus) The idea of life is **universal** ("living concept," Ch. 19.3) and holds not only for biological organisms but also for theories, institutions, etc. (Ch. 19.6). Its limit is its **unconsciousness** (it enacts the structure without recognizing it), which makes the transition to cognition necessary (Ch. 21) (Ch. 19.8).
Origin
Kant: life as purposiveness without purpose. Hegel: life as the first realization of the concept.
In Hegel
Enz. §216–222; SL Vol. 2, Idea of Life
Cross-references
Life · Idea · Teleology · Selbstbeziehung · Selbstdifferenzierung · Selbsterhaltung · Self-Sublation · Genus · S³ Structure
Im buch
Ch. 19 (main chapter); Ch. 22.1 (Ethics 1); Ch. 27.1 (Ethics 2)